Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to emerge in the mouth. They typically appear between the ages of 17 and 25, although the timing can vary for each individual. Wisdom teeth can be found at the back corners of the mouth, one on each side on both the upper and lower jaws.
There are several reasons why wisdom teeth may need to be removed:
Impacted Wisdom Teeth: Wisdom teeth often lack sufficient space in the jaw to fully erupt and align properly with the adjacent teeth. This can result in impaction, where the teeth remain partially or fully trapped within the jawbone or gum tissue. Impacted wisdom teeth can cause pain, infection, damage to adjacent teeth, and other oral health problems. In such cases, extraction is often recommended.
Crowding and Misalignment: If the jaw is too small or there is insufficient space, the emergence of wisdom teeth can lead to crowding and shifting of the existing teeth. This can negatively affect the alignment of the teeth and the bite. To prevent or alleviate these issues, the extraction of wisdom teeth may be necessary.
Infection and Gum Disease: Wisdom teeth are located at the back of the mouth, making them difficult to clean properly. As a result, they are more prone to developing gum disease (periodontal disease) or infections. These conditions can cause pain, swelling, and discomfort. Removing the wisdom teeth may be recommended to eliminate the source of infection and prevent further oral health problems.
Decay and Cavities: Due to their position and difficulty in cleaning, wisdom teeth are more susceptible to tooth decay and cavities. The location of wisdom teeth makes them challenging to reach with regular brushing and flossing. If the teeth are decayed beyond repair, extraction may be the best course of action.
Orthodontic Treatment: In some cases, orthodontic treatment plans may involve the removal of wisdom teeth. This is often done to create sufficient space for teeth alignment or to prevent unwanted shifting of teeth after braces or other orthodontic procedures. The decision to remove wisdom teeth is typically made by a dentist or oral surgeon based on a thorough examination of the teeth, X-rays, and individual circumstances. Early evaluation and monitoring of wisdom teeth by a dental professional can help determine if and when extraction is necessary, potentially avoiding complications and minimizing discomfort.
Who decides if wisdom teeth need to be removed?
The decision to remove wisdom teeth is typically made by a dentist or oral surgeon based on a thorough examination of the teeth, X-rays, and individual circumstances. Early evaluation and monitoring of wisdom teeth by a dental professional can help determine if and when extraction is necessary, potentially avoiding complications and minimizing discomfort.
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